Phimosis Quick-Start Guide

Phimosis is a condition where the foreskin cannot be fully retracted over the glans (head of the penis). It can occur naturally in childhood or develop in adulthood. Adult phimosis is common, and a range of options exist, from gentle stretching to medical treatments you can discuss with your doctor.

Gentle, daily hygiene is important. Rinse with warm water when the foreskin can be comfortably retracted. Avoid harsh soaps, bubble baths and chemical irritants that can upset the natural balance of the skin. Never force retraction, especially in children.

Never force the foreskin past the point of comfort. Sharp pain is a signal to stop. Forceful retraction can cause tearing, scarring and worsening of the condition. Gradual, gentle stretching, always within comfort, is the approach discussed in clinical literature.

Several options are discussed in clinical literature: gentle, consistent stretching; topical steroid creams (prescription only); preputioplasty (a minor surgical widening); and circumcision (typically considered a last resort). Each has different considerations, so discuss them with a healthcare professional.

See a doctor promptly if you experience: pain that doesn't settle, bleeding or tearing, difficulty urinating, a foreskin that becomes trapped behind the glans (paraphimosis, a medical emergency), or signs of infection such as redness, swelling or discharge.